Typically a sputum gram stain will be sent off to isolate potential respiratory pathogens. Normally your findings should contain many polymorphonuclear leukocytes (>25/hpf), and few squamous epithelial cells.
There should be minimal epithelial cells in the sample (<10/hpf). Otherwise it is often an unacceptable sample because it has likely been contaminated with saliva and oropharyngeal flora.
References
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is thought to lead to secondary polycythemia due to intermittent hypoxia,…
Catabolism of hemoglobin leads to the release of heme, which converts to biliverdin and then…
Tongue scalloping refers to the series of indentations along the sides of the tongue that…
Older age is recognized as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.[1] But why? Suspected…
Being overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)/Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) is one of the most…
Nocturia is a common symptom associated with obstructive sleep apnea. [1] Img Cred: Am J…
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