1. Refractory Fluid Overload
2. Severe hyperkalemia (>6.5 mEq/L) or rapidly rising potassium levels
3. Signs of uremia including pericarditis, encephalopathy, or decline in mental status not explained by other abnormality/condition
4. Severe metabolic acidosis (pH<7.1)
5. Certain alcohol and drug intoxications
In patients with underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD), the likelihood of receiving dialysis increases in proportion to the decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at baseline.
REFERENCES
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is thought to lead to secondary polycythemia due to intermittent hypoxia,…
Catabolism of hemoglobin leads to the release of heme, which converts to biliverdin and then…
Tongue scalloping refers to the series of indentations along the sides of the tongue that…
Older age is recognized as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea.[1] But why? Suspected…
Being overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)/Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) is one of the most…
Nocturia is a common symptom associated with obstructive sleep apnea. [1] Img Cred: Am J…
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