Hypocalcemia and Pancreatitis: Mechanism

7 years ago

Various studies have demonstrated Hypocalcemia as a poor prognostic marker in patients with pancreatitis. It is often apart of severity…

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and Licorice: Mechanism

7 years ago

Cortisol, the primary glucocorticoid in the body binds to glucocorticoid receptors. However, given its molecular similarity to Aldosterone (mineralcorticoid) it…

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis

7 years ago

Multi system disorder seen only in patients with CKD (GFR <15; rarely with a GFR of 15–29, but FDA currently…

Indications for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) Prophylaxis

7 years ago

Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with risk factors for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) include: Known history of SBP: Typically prolonged outpatient…

Factors affecting Pulse Oximetry

7 years ago

Pulse oximetry is almost ubiquitous in the acute medicine setting. It can be very useful but has its limitations. Some…

Animal Bites: Pasteurella, Capnocytophaga, Eikenella

7 years ago

A common infectious disease question is what organism(s) is associated with different kinds of bites. Cat Bites: Pasteurella multocida Dog…

Asterixis: Causes

7 years ago

Asterixis is considered a form of myoclonus. HOW TO DETECT? Have the patient hold their arms outstretched with fingers and…

Hydrochlorothiazide (HyperGLUC) Mnemonic

7 years ago

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a thiazide diuretic that acts in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney on the Na/Cl- symporter to…

Piperacillin-tazobactam induced hypokalemia: Mechanism

7 years ago

Piperacillin/tazobactam is a commonly used antibiotic with tolerable side effects and broad antimicrobial activity in general practice. Rare side-effects can…

Bifascicular and Trifascicular Block

7 years ago

Bifascicular Block: 1. Left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) or left posterior fascicular block (LPFB) AND 2. Right bundle branch block…

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